Field Guide

Common Gull

Larus canus

Aves › Charadriiformes › Laridae › Larus

Conservation status: least_concern

Common Gull (Larus canus)
Photo: (c) Bengt Nyman, some rights reserved (CC BY), cc-by

This medium-sized gull is an omnivore that scavenges and hunts small prey. It is notable for its high-pitched "laughing" cry. The global population is estimated to be about one million pairs.

How To Identify

These medium to large gulls are characterized by variable plumage, often appearing mottled gray and white. They possess long wings relative to their body size and a sturdy, versatile bill suitable for fishing and scavenging.

Habitat

It typically inhabits coastal areas, inland lakes, rivers, and urban centers across the temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Behaviour

Common Gulls are highly adaptable foragers that follow ploughs and fishing boats, but they are notably less aggressive than larger gull species and often defer to them at feeding sites.

Native Range

The common gull (Larus canus) is a medium-sized gull that breeds in cool temperate regions of the Palearctic from Iceland and Scotland east to Kamchatka in the Russian Far East.

Did You Know?

Common Gulls are remarkably vocal and can produce over a dozen distinct calls, from mewing cries to aggressive laughs, making them some of the most communicative gulls in the Northern Hemisphere.

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