Common Pochard
Aythya ferina
Aves › Anseriformes › Anatidae › Aythya
Conservation status: vulnerable
The common pochard, known simply as pochard in the United Kingdom, is a medium-sized diving duck in the family Anatidae. It is widespread across the Palearctic. It breeds primarily in Scandinavia and the steppe regions of Siberia, and winters farther south and west.
How To Identify
This medium-sized diving duck is characterized by its uniform chocolate brown plumage. Males typically sport a distinct bright yellow bill and occasionally exhibit slate-gray flashing on the flanks, giving them a robust appearance.
Habitat
It typically inhabits freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and marshes with abundant aquatic vegetation, preferring deeper waters than many other duck species.
Behaviour
Unlike many ducks, pochards are diving ducks that regularly submerge entirely to forage for aquatic plants and invertebrates rather than dabbling at the surface.
Native Range
The Common Pochard is widespread across the Palearctic.
Did You Know?
Male Common Pochards have striking deep chestnut-red heads and breasts that contrast sharply with their black bodies, making them among the most visually distinctive dabbling ducks. During courtship, males perform elaborate head-throwing displays while producing unique growling calls.
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