Field Guide

Varied Tit

Sittiparus varius

Aves › Passeriformes › Paridae › Poecile

Conservation status: least_concern

Varied Tit (Sittiparus varius)
Photo: (c) WATANABE Hitoshi 渡辺仁, some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist

The varied tit is a perching bird from the tit family, Paridae. It occurs in the eastern Palearctic in Japan, Korea, and locally in northeastern China and extreme southeastern Russia.

How To Identify

This tit is a relatively small passerine bird, typically measuring around 12–14 cm in length. It features variable plumage that may include contrasting markings of yellow, slate gray, and warm brown tones across its body.

Habitat

It inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, and parks across temperate East Asia, preferring areas with suitable trees for foraging and nesting.

Behaviour

The Varied Tit is highly social and often joins mixed-species feeding flocks in winter, communicating with distinctive nasal calls and displaying remarkable agility as it forages for insects and seeds.

Native Range

The Varied Tit is native to the eastern Palearctic in Japan, Korea, and locally in northeastern China and extreme southeastern Russia.

Did You Know?

In Japan, varied tits are used in a show called "omikujihiki" to draw fortune telling-slips (omikuji).

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