Tropical Kingbird
Tyrannus melancholicus
Aves › Passeriformes › Tyrannidae › Tyrannus
Conservation status: least_concern
The tropical kingbird is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.
How To Identify
Measuring approximately 12–14 cm, this bird has a compact body and generally duller blue-gray tones on the back. It is characterized by sturdy legs built for perching and a relatively broad tail.
Habitat
It typically inhabits open and semi-open areas such as savannas, woodland edges, gardens, and cultivated lands from lowlands to moderate elevations.
Behaviour
This bird is an active flycatcher that hunts insects in flight with quick, darting movements, often perching conspicuously on exposed branches or wires while scanning for prey.
Did You Know?
The Tropical Kingbird is known for its acrobatic aerial displays and aggressive territorial behavior, often chasing much larger birds away from its domain with impressive diving attacks. Despite its small size, it fearlessly defends its nest against raptors and other threats.
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