Field Guide

Ornate Sunbird

Cinnyris ornatus

Aves › Passeriformes › Nectariniidae › Cinnyris

The ornate sunbird is a species of bird in the sunbird family Nectariniidae that is endemic to Mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo and the Lesser Sunda Islands. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the olive-backed sunbird, now renamed the garden sunbird.

How To Identify

This small, iridescent sunbird exhibits striking plumage with deep blues, oranges, and emerald greens that shimmer depending on the light. Males often display complex patterning or crests, giving it its 'ornate' appearance, while the tail tends to be long and graduated.

Habitat

It inhabits open woodlands, savannas, and gardens across sub-Saharan Africa, typically in areas with flowering trees and shrubs.

Behaviour

These sunbirds are highly territorial and aggressive, with males perching prominently to guard feeding areas and chase away rivals with rapid aerial pursuits.

Native Range

The Ornate Sunbird is native to Mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

Did You Know?

Male Ornate Sunbirds perform elaborate dive displays during courtship, plummeting from great heights with their tail feathers spread to create a whistling sound that impresses potential mates.

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