Field Guide

Australian Shelduck

Tadorna tadornoides

Aves › Anseriformes › Anatidae › Tadorna

Conservation status: least_concern

Australian Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides)
Photo: (c) Aalbert Rebergen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Aalbert Rebergen, cc-by

The Australian shelduck, also known as the chestnut-breasted shelduck or mountain duck, is a shelduck, a group of large goose-like ducks part of the bird family Anatidae. The genus name Tadorna comes from Celtic roots and means "pied waterfowl". They have a striking chestnut-coloured breast and black body. They are protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

How To Identify

Measuring up to 65 cm, they possess a mottled grey-brown plumage. A distinguishing feature is the brightly colored bill and prominent reddish-orange spurs on the males' legs.

Habitat

They inhabit coastal and inland waterways including estuaries, lakes, and swamps across southern and eastern Australia, preferring areas with both open water and nearby grasslands.

Behaviour

Australian Shelducks are highly terrestrial ducks that spend considerable time grazing on land like geese, and they are known for their loud, distinctive calls that echo across waterways at dawn and dusk.

Native Range

The Australian shelduck mainly breeds in southern Australia and Tasmania and is still fairly common.

Did You Know?

Australian Shelducks are one of the few duck species where both males and females are brightly colored and equally striking, with chestnut bodies and contrasting dark green heads. They form monogamous pairs that can last multiple years, showing remarkable loyalty to their mates.

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