Field Guide

Australian Magpie

Gymnorhina tibicen

Aves › Passeriformes › Cracticidae › Gymnorhina

Conservation status: least_concern

Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen)
Photo: (c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, cc-by

This black and white passerine bird is omnivorous, with the bulk of its varied diet made up of invertebrates. It is generally sedentary and territorial throughout its range. It has adapted well to human habitation and is a familiar bird of parks, gardens and farmland in Australia and New Guinea. It was introduced to New Zealand and the Fijian island of Taveuni.

How To Identify

These medium-sized passerines are characterized by striking, highly contrasting glossy black and brilliant white plumage, giving them a sleek, unmistakable appearance.

Habitat

It inhabits open and semi-open woodlands, grasslands, parks, and gardens throughout mainland Australia, Tasmania, and southern New Guinea.

Behaviour

Australian Magpies are highly social birds that form permanent territorial groups and are known for their cooperative breeding system where non-breeding helpers assist in raising chicks.

Did You Know?

Magpies can recognize at least 100 different people, and they may be less likely to swoop individuals they have befriended.

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