Field Guide

Citrine Wagtail

Motacilla citreola

Aves › Passeriformes › Motacillidae › Motacilla

Conservation status: least_concern

Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
Photo: (c) Вячеслав Юсупов, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Вячеслав Юсупов, cc-by

The Citrine Wagtail is a common and highly adaptable wagtail species found across diverse open habitats. These birds spend much of their time foraging on the ground, utilizing their keen eyesight to locate food sources from short hops or quick movements.

How To Identify

It is a small, sleek passerine with generally brownish plumage that helps it blend into dry grasses. Its distinguishing features include flashes of bright citrine yellow coloring and a noticeably wagging tail.

Habitat

It typically inhabits open grasslands, wetlands, and marshy areas across Central Asia, with populations favoring grassy steppes and waterside vegetation.

Behaviour

The Citrine Wagtail characteristically forages for insects by walking along the ground with a constantly bobbing tail, and it frequently calls in flight with a distinctive chip note.

Did You Know?

The Citrine Wagtail's bright yellow plumage makes it one of the most visually striking wagtail species, and males undergo dramatic seasonal plumage changes to display their breeding colors.

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