Field Guide

Red Wattlebird

Anthochaera carunculata

Aves › Passeriformes › Meliphagidae › Anthochaera

Conservation status: least_concern

Red Wattlebird (Anthochaera carunculata)
Photo: (c) Eamonn Culhane, some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist

This passerine bird is one of the largest nectarivorous birds in the world, feeding from a wide variety of flowering plants. It is also one of the largest species of Australian honeyeater. It is territorial and at times aggressive towards birds of other species, often defending rich sources of nectar.

How To Identify

A small to medium-sized passerine bird, characteristic of the Meliphagidae family. Males are typically noted for bright reddish ornamentation or 'wattles' around the head and throat, contrasting with overall dusky plumage.

Habitat

It inhabits eucalyptus woodlands, open forests, and gardens along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia, preferring areas with flowering trees and shrubs.

Behaviour

Red Wattlebirds are highly vocal and aggressive birds that defend territories vigorously, often chasing away much larger birds and producing loud, distinctive calls that sound like laughter or screaming.

Native Range

The red wattlebird is native to southern Australia, found in southeast Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and southwest Western Australia in open forest and woodland.

Did You Know?

Red Wattlebirds are named for the distinctive fleshy red wattles that dangle from their ears, which they can engorge with blood when excited or aggressive. These wattles serve as a visual signal during territorial disputes and courtship displays.

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