Field Guide

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Aves › Pelecaniformes › Threskiornithidae › Threskiornis

Conservation status: least_concern

African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
Photo: no rights reserved, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist

This wading bird is a species of ibis. It feeds on a diet consisting of mainly insects, worms, crustaceans, molluscs and other invertebrates, as well as various fish, frogs, reptiles, small mammals and carrion.

How To Identify

The adult ibis features predominantly white plumage with soft gray markings on the wings, contrasting sharply with its vibrant red bill and long, sturdy legs.

Habitat

It inhabits wetlands, marshes, riverbanks, and shallow water bodies across sub-Saharan Africa, preferring areas with emergent vegetation and mudflats.

Behaviour

African Sacred Ibis probe shallow water and mud with their long curved bills to search for prey, often feeding in small flocks that roost communally in trees at night.

Native Range

The African Sacred Ibis is native to much of Africa, as well as small parts of Iraq, Iran, and Kuwait.

Did You Know?

The African Sacred Ibis was revered by ancient Egyptians and mummified by the thousands, with some estimates suggesting over a million mummies were created. It was associated with the god Thoth, patron of wisdom and writing.

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