Amethyst Sunbird
Chalcomitra amethystina
Aves › Passeriformes › Nectariniidae › Chalcomitra
Conservation status: least_concern
The amethyst sunbird, also called the black sunbird, is a species of passerine bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is native to the Afrotropics, mostly south of the equator. They are commonly found in well-watered habitats, and undertake seasonal movements to visit flowering woodlands. The demise of some woodlands have impacted their numbers locally, but their range has also expanded along with the spread of wooded gardens.
How To Identify
These small passerines are named for their brilliant plumage, featuring vibrant amethyst violet feathers that catch the light spectacularly in flight. Males typically display striking colored patches on the tail and throat, contrasting with a darker crown.
Habitat
It inhabits woodland edges, gardens, and coastal scrub in southern Africa, typically from sea level to moderate elevations.
Behaviour
Males of the Amethyst Sunbird perform elaborate dive displays, involving rapid wing-beats and loud chirping sounds, to establish territories and attract females.
Native Range
It is native to the Afrotropics, mostly south of the equator. The amethyst sunbird is native to the Afrotropics, mostly south of the equator.
Did You Know?
The Amethyst Sunbird's plumage shifts from deep purple to brilliant emerald depending on the angle of light, a phenomenon called iridescence caused by microscopic structures in their feathers rather than pigments.
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