Bronze Mannikin
Spermestes cucullata
Aves › Passeriformes › Estrildidae › Lonchura
Conservation status: least_concern
This very social estrildid finch is found in mesic savanna or forest margin habitats. It feeds mainly on seeds, including wild grass seeds, millet, rice and grain. It has been introduced to Puerto Rico.
How To Identify
A small finch-like bird typically measuring 10–12 cm, known for its overall drab coloring accented by rich bronze or rufous hues on the crown and wings.
Habitat
It typically inhabits grasslands, savannas, and cultivated areas with access to seeding grasses and open water sources across sub-Saharan Africa.
Behaviour
Bronze Mannikins are highly gregarious birds that form large flocks, sometimes numbering in the hundreds, and perform coordinated, acrobatic flight displays while calling in unison.
Native Range
The bronze mannikin is native to mainland Africa and the Bioko, Pemba, Zanzibar, Mafia and Comoro islands. The bronze mannikin is native to mainland Africa and the Bioko, Pemba, Zanzibar, Mafia and Comoro islands, and has been introduced to Puerto Rico, where it is established.
Did You Know?
Bronze Mannikins are tiny finches that weigh less than 15 grams, yet they undertake long migrations across Africa and have successfully colonized introduced populations in other continents. Their name comes from the bronze-like sheen on their plumage, which catches light beautifully in flight.
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