Australian Pelican
Pelecanus conspicillatus
Aves › Pelecaniformes › Pelecanidae › Pelecanus
Conservation status: least_concern
The Australian pelican is a large waterbird in the family Pelecanidae, widespread on the inland and coastal waters of Australia and New Guinea, also in Fiji, parts of Indonesia and as a vagrant in New Zealand. It is a predominantly white bird with black wings and a pink bill. It has been recorded as having the longest bill of any living bird. It mainly eats fish, but will also consume birds and scavenge for scraps if the opportunity arises.
How To Identify
It is one of Australia's largest pelicans, easily identified by its immense bill and deep gular pouch. Its plumage typically features striking shades of grey and white, often accented by yellow or orange hues on its bare neck skin.
Habitat
It inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, and inland waterways across Australia, preferring areas with fish-rich waters and accessible nesting sites on islands or secluded shores.
Behaviour
Australian Pelicans are highly social birds that often fish cooperatively in groups, herding fish into shallow waters before diving or dipping their bills to catch prey efficiently.
Native Range
The Australian Pelican is widespread on the inland and coastal waters of Australia and New Guinea.
Did You Know?
The name of the species comes from the Latin verb conspicere, meaning 'to behold', referring to its conspicuous eye markings.
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