Field Guide

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Aves › Columbiformes › Columbidae › Streptopelia

Conservation status: least_concern

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
Photo: (c) Radu Teodoreanu, some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist

This medium-sized dove is notable for its black half-collar edged with white on its nape. It is a gregarious species that often feeds near human habitation, forming flocks around food supplies like grain, seeds, shoots, and insects. It can also feed its chicks a substance derived from its own esophagus called "crop milk.

How To Identify

A medium-sized dove characterized by generally pale grey plumage. Its most distinguishing feature is a prominent black collar or patch of feathers located on the nape of the neck, which gives the bird its name.

Habitat

It inhabits open woodlands, cultivated areas, parks, gardens, and human settlements, preferring landscapes with scattered trees and access to grain or seeds.

Behaviour

The species is highly social and forms strong pair bonds, with both sexes participating in elaborate bowing and cooing displays during courtship.

Native Range

The Eurasian Collared-Dove is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

Did You Know?

The Eurasian Collared-Dove's distinctive three-note cooing call—'coo-COO-coo'—has become so common in urban areas that it rivals the sound of city traffic. This species has explosively expanded its range from the Middle East across Europe and into North America in just the past 70 years, making it one of the fastest-spreading bird invasions on record.

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