Field Guide

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

Aves › Piciformes › Picidae › Dryocopus

Conservation status: least_concern

Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
Photo: (c) tsaiproject, some rights reserved (CC BY), cc-by

The Pileated Woodpecker is a large black woodpecker with a striking red crest on its head and white stripes running down its neck, making it one of North America's most recognizable birds. It excavates deep rectangular holes in dead trees while foraging for insects and produces a loud, distinctive laughing call that echoes through forests.

How To Identify

It is a large woodpecker (up to 18 inches) characterized by a bold contrasting pattern of black and white feathers, topped by an unmistakable bright scarlet crest.

Habitat

It inhabits mature forests, woodlots, and deciduous or mixed forests across North America, preferring areas with large dead trees for foraging and nesting.

Behaviour

This woodpecker creates distinctive rectangular or oval-shaped holes in trees while foraging for carpenter ants and wood-boring beetle larvae, leaving behind characteristic excavations that are often used by other cavity-nesting species.

Native Range

The pileated woodpecker is native to North America.

Did You Know?

It is famous for making large, nearly rectangular carvings into trees, which are used to extract prey inside the tree or to make a nest.

Create a free account to log your sightings of the Pileated Woodpecker, see where it has been recorded near you and build your Wild List.

Privacy · Terms · Impressum · Credits · About the beta