Field Guide

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Aves › Charadriiformes › Scolopacidae › Actitis

Conservation status: least_concern

Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
Photo: (c) Liliana Ramírez-Freire, some rights reserved (CC BY), CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist

This small Palearctic wader forages by sight on the ground or in shallow water, picking up small food items such as insects, crustaceans and other invertebrates; it may even catch insects in flight.

How To Identify

This modest-sized bird has plain greyish-brown plumage overall and stands out with bright yellow legs. Its most notable feature is the distinct dark black band visible on its folded wings.

Habitat

The Common Sandpiper lives in rocky rivers and lakeshores.

Behaviour

The Common Sandpiper exhibits behavior characterized by incessant tail-bobbing while walking and low, fast flight over water.

Native Range

The common sandpiper breeds across most of temperate and subtropical Europe and Asia.

Did You Know?

Bobs its tail constantly — a behaviour whose function scientists still debate.

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