Field Guide

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Aves › Passeriformes › Cardinalidae › Cardinalis

Conservation status: least_concern

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
Photo: (c) Rebecca Gimenez Husted, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Rebecca Gimenez Husted, cc-by

The Northern Cardinal is a strikingly beautiful songbird with a prominent crest on its head and a thick, cone-shaped red bill that make it instantly recognizable. Both males are brilliant red while females are tan with reddish tinges, and their loud, cheerful "cheer-cheer-cheer" song is one of the most familiar sounds in eastern North American forests and gardens.

How To Identify

Males are strikingly colored, boasting a vivid scarlet plumage and distinctive crest. Females are generally duller, exhibiting warmer brown tones with reddish accents on their crest and tail.

Habitat

It inhabits dense shrubland, woodland edges, gardens, and thickets across eastern and central North America, preferring areas with thick cover and accessible seed sources.

Behaviour

Cardinals are primarily seed-eating birds that visit feeders in small flocks during winter, and males are known for their loud, clear whistle song that they repeat throughout the year.

Native Range

The Northern Cardinal is native to Northern America and Southern America.

Did You Know?

In Cherokee mythology, the cardinal is associated with the sun and is a symbol of good luck.

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