Field Guide

Common Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

Aves › Columbiformes › Columbidae › Columba

Conservation status: least_concern

Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Photo: (c) Alexis Lours, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexis Lours, cc-by

The Common Wood Pigeon is a large, plump pigeon easily recognized by the distinctive white patches on its neck and wings that contrast sharply with its blue-grey body and vinous-red breast. It's a common sight in European woodlands and farmland, where its loud, repetitive cooing call and the clapping sound of its wings during display flights make it one of the most vocal bird species you'll encounter.

How To Identify

Medium-sized pigeons with overall grey plumage; identifying features include distinct white wing bars and a noticeable patch of pale colour running along the sides of the neck.

Habitat

The Common Wood Pigeon lives in farmland, woodland, and urban parks.

Behaviour

The Common Wood Pigeon grazes in large flocks on crops and acorns.

Native Range

The Common Wood Pigeon is native to the western Palearctic.

Did You Know?

The largest pigeon in Europe; its five-note coo is one of the most recognisable countryside sounds.

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