Madagascar

An island continent where most wildlife is found nowhere else.

Madagascar split from other landmasses so long ago that its wildlife evolved in isolation. The majority of its plants and animals are found nowhere else, including all of its lemurs.

In a few kilometres you can pass from rainforest to dry spiny forest.

The Landscape

A long eastern rainforest, dry western forests, central highlands and a spiny desert in the south create strong contrasts. The famous baobab avenues stand in the dry west.

Who Lives Here

Lemurs range from the tiny mouse lemur to the singing Indri, and the Ring-tailed Lemur is found in the south. Fossas, chameleons, leaf-tailed geckos, Tomato Frogs and the odd Aye-aye are other highlights.

Through The Year

The dry season, from about April to October, is the most comfortable time to visit, while the wet season brings cyclones and heavy rain, particularly in the east. Many lemurs breed in the wet months.

Pressures And Care

Much of the original forest has been cleared for farming and charcoal, and what remains is fragmented. Reforestation, protected areas and work with local communities help.

Visiting Well

Use local guides, stay on trails, keep a distance from lemurs and do not feed them, and avoid products made from endangered wood.

Look for

Ring-tailed Lemur
Indri
Fossa
Panther Chameleon
Grandidier's Baobab

Often a good time to visit: May, June, September, October. Conditions vary from year to year and place to place.

Related habitats

Woodland · Grassland

More in Africa

East African Savanna · Congo Basin Rainforest